As born-again believers, when we receive Christ, we become indwelled by the Spirit of God and the kingdom of God resides within us. The truth of the gospel, which is the message of His unconditional love declares the love of God, which is shed abroad in our hearts. (ref Rom. 5:5)
As Christians, we can lose sight of this love, which is implanted in our hearts if we, in our thinking, go back and place ourselves under the stipulations and regulations of the law which we have been delivered from. (ref. Rom. 7:6) We don't lose our salvation, but we become carnal in our thinking. Paul writes in the book of Romans, "For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth: to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the righteousness of God (our right-standing with God) revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, THE JUST SHALL LIVE BY FAITH. Romans 1:16-17 KJV, The law is not of faith. (ref. Gal. 3:12-13) Also we read, "For in Jesus Christ, neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. Gal. 5:6 KJV This is speaking of the love of God towards us. (ref. 1 John 4:16) Scripture also states, "We love Him, because He first loved us." 1 John 4:19 KJV Also found in Scripture, "But God demonstrates His own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." Rom. 5:8 NIV You could not clean yourself up to be saved; it was His unconditional love that compelled Him to go to the cross. Now the Apostle Paul tells us not to go back under the law, which we have been delivered from. (ref. Gal. 5:1-4, Rom. 7:6) The law is anything we try to merit with our own human effort or performance to earn salvation or our acceptance with God.
2 Cor. 5:18-19 KJV "And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to Himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; to wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation."
Hebrews 8:8b-13 KJV 8b "BEHOLD, THE DAYS COME, SAITH THE LORD, WHEN I WILL MAKE A NEW COVENANT WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL AND WITH THE HOUSE OF JUDAH: 9 NOT ACCORDING TO THE COVENANT THAT I MADE WITH THEIR FATHERS IN THE DAY WHEN I TOOK THEM BY THE HAND TO LEAD THEM OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT; BECAUSE THEY CONTINUED NOT IN MY COVENANT, AND I REGARDED THEM NOT, SAITH THE LORD. 10 FOR THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAITH THE LORD; I WILL PUT MY LAWS INTO THEIR MIND, AND WRITE THEM IN THEIR HEARTS: AND I WILL BE TO THEM A GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE TO ME A PEOPLE: 11 AND THEY SHALL NOT TEACH EVERY MAN HIS NEIGHBOR, AND EVERY MAN HIS BROTHER, SAYING, KNOW THE LORD: FOR ALL SHALL KNOW ME, FROM THE LEAST TO THE GREATEST. 12 FOR I WILL BE MERCIFUL TO THEIR UNRIGHTEOUSNESS, AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR INIQUITIES WILL I REMEMBER NO MORE. 13 In that He saith, a new Covenant, He hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
Hebrews 10:16-19 KJV 16 "THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THEM AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAITH THE LORD, I WILL PUT MY LAWS INTO THEIR HEARTS, AND IN THEIR MINDS WILL I WRITE THEM; 17 AND THEIR SINS AND INIQUITIES WILL I REMEMBER NO MORE. 18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin. 19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus.
Rom. 3:25-26 KJV. "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in His blood, to declare His righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; to declare, I say, at this time His righteousness: that He might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus."
This is God's unconditional love and it's the gospel message we are to believe and share. (ref. Gal. 1:6-8)
The new convenant is a biblical promise of a renewed relationship between God and humanity, established through Jesus Christ. First prophesied in the Old Testament by Jeremiah, it replaces the external law of the Old Covenant with internal transformation, offering total forgiveness of sins and direct spiritual intimacy with God.
The minute we became born-again, we became indwelled by the Holy Spirit. Scripture says, "But he that is joined unto the Lord is one Spirit." 1 Cor. 6:17 KJV Now as believers, we are led from within by the leading and prompting of the Holy Spirit, not by an external code of laws.
The key differences are that (1) The Messiah, Jesus, has come and shed the blood of the New Covenant (ref. Mat. 26:28, Heb. 10:29) so that henceforth He is the Mediator of a new Covenant, so that all saving, covenant-keeping faith is conscious faith in Him; (2) The Old Covenant has therefore become obsolete for the believer. (ref. Heb.) (Eph. 2:15), (Rom. 10:4) but toward the unbeliever there is still a useful application of the law. (ref. Rom. 3:19, Gal. 3:24) Reading the entire Bible serves a purpose, (ref. 2 Tim. 3:16) but we must know as scripture states "Therefore no one will be declared righteous in His sight by observing the law; rather through the law we become conscious of sin." Rom. 3:20 NIV God gave the law so the unbeliever would see his inability to keep the law and then see his need for Jesus, but as scripture states, "For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness (our right standing with God) to every one that believeth. Rom. 10:4 [text in parentheses mine]
Old Covenant vs. New Covenant
Foundation
The Old Covenant The New Covenant
Established at Mt. Sinai with Moses Established at Mt. Calvary with Jesus
Requirements
Strict adherence to the Mosaic Law & physical rituals. Faith in Christ & acceptance of God's grace
Atonement for Sin
Required continuous, daily animal sacrifices Secured permanently through the blood of Jesus
Focus
External behavior modification & compliance Internal heart transformation & spiritual rebirth
Contracts vs. Covenants: Comparison
Contracts and covenants are not the same things. Here are some fundamental differences:
- While a contract is legally binding, a covenant is a spiritual agreement.
- A contract is an agreement between parties, while a covenant is a pledge.
- A contract is an agreement you can break while a covenant is a perpetual promise.
- You seal a covenant while you sign a contract.
- A contract is a mutually beneficial relationship, while a covenant is something you fulfill.
- A contract exchanges one good for another, while a covenant is giving oneself to the other.
- You can opt out of a contract, while a covenant is about having the strengths to hold up your part of the promise.
- One can stop paying in a contract when one party is not fulfilling their part in a deal; however, in a covenant, the party who is not getting their needs met supports the failing party so that they can meet their obligations.
